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It is also used in measuring how high jacks go. To convert 3 centimeters into their inch equivalent, you need to divide the number by 2. By using this simple method you will learn that 3 centimeters is equal to 1. No matter how you decide to write, the result is always the same. You can use the same conversion method to figure out the inch and centimeter equivalent of other numbers. By manually converting the numbers, using the converter or our 3 cm to inches conversion chart, you will learn that: 3 cm is equal to 1.

To figure out these measurements, you use the same method for figuring out what 1 cm is in inches. In this moment you probably wonder how to convert 3 cm to inches?! To summarize what we have covered here so far: 3 centimeters is equal to 1.

You will arrive at those figures by dividing the centimeter with 2. The result is its equivalent in inches. You can use the division technique anytime you want to figure out the inch equivalent of centimeters. Going back to inches, you can use another method to find their centimeter equivalent. Get a ruler and you will see that on the back or bottom are centimeter measurements.

You just need to take a look at the ruler and you will see their equivalents. As to which methods are most effective, it is up to you. What is important is there are many options available so you are not stuck with one. You can try them all and see which one is more effective for your needs. You are probably asking yourself the following question: 3 cm is equal to how many inches?! The answer is: 3 cm is equivalent to 1. In particular, a lot of people need to know what cm is in inches because it is used in a lot of products in the US and other countries.

You will notice that in many cases, certain items use only centimeters. This is quite true in Europe and other nations around the world. The solution is to convert the measurement in inches. Unit Converter. Please, choose a physical quantity, two units, then type a value in any of the boxes above. Find other conversions here:. Definition of Centimeter A centimeter cm is a decimal fraction of the meter, the International System of Units SI unit of length, approximately equivalent to An inch is a unit of length or distance in a number of systems of measurement, including in the US Customary Units and British Imperial Units.

According to the modern definition, one inch is equal to Using this converter you can get answers to questions like: How many inches are there in three cm? Three cm are equal to how many inches? How much are three cm in inches? How to convert centimeters to inches? What is the centimeters to inches conversion factor? How to transform centimeters in inches? What is the formula to convert from centimeters to inches?






















Secondly - 3 bits can store 8 values Isn't that even mathematically impossible? If we were to have a switch How do 3 bits add up to 8 values?? Should be six right? Improve this question. Add a comment. Active Oldest Votes. Improve this answer. A bit can have 2 values. Neel Neel 3 3 silver badges 17 17 bronze badges.

Mohit Jain I hope this answer your question. Siddhartha Gupta Siddhartha Gupta 3 3 silver badges 11 11 bronze badges. Binary - Decimal - 0 - 1 - 2 - 3 - 4 - 5 - 6 - 7 8 bits are grouped together to form a byte. Archie Yalakki Archie Yalakki 2 2 silver badges 10 10 bronze badges. More Memory Questions Q1. Which of the following Storage device can store maximum amount of data? Another term for main memory is. Which is not a type of secondary memory?

Which one of the following is a ROM type? Which one of the following memory is a volatile type? Which of the following is a sequential access memory? Which of the following is NOT an external memory? This gives you 16 lines. Each line is made unique by prefixing the first half with "0" and the second half with "1". Of course, the trick can be repeated as many times as you like. Adding one more bit doubles the number of patterns. The table shows the number of patterns for 1, 2, 3 and 4 bits.

To represent an n bit signed binary number the leftmost bit, has a special significance. The difference between a signed and an unsigned number is given in the table below for an 8 bit number.

If Bit 7 is not set as in the first example the representation of signed and unsigned numbers is the same. However, when Bit 7 is set, the number is always negative. For this reason Bit 7 is sometimes called the sign bit. Signed numbers are added in the same way as unsigned numbers, the only difference is in the way they are interpreted. This is important for designers of arithmetic circuitry because it means that numbers can be added by the same circuitry regardless of whether or not they are signed.

To form a two's complement number that is negative you simply take the corresponding positive number, invert all the bits, and add 1. The example below illustrated this by forming the number negative 35 as a two's complement integer:.

So is our two's complement representation of We can check this by adding up the contributions from the individual bits. The same procedure invert and add 1 is used to convert the negative number to its positive equivalent.

If we want to know what what number is represented by , we apply the procedure again. Since represents the number 3, we know that represents the number Exercises: Convert from binary to decimal Answer Convert from binary to decimal Answer 34 Convert from decimal to binary Answer In 'C', a signed integer is usually 16 bits.

What is the largest positive number that can be represented? Consider the following examples. Let's carefully consider the last case which uses the number As a 4 bit number this is represented as.

This process is refered to as sign-extension, and can be applied whenever a number is to be represented by a larger number of bits. In the C50 Digital Signal Processor, this typically occurs when moving a number from a 16 bit register to a 32 bit register. Whether or not sign-extension is applied during such a move is determined by the sign-extension mode bit. Note that to store a 32 bit number in 16 bits you can simply truncate the upper 16 bits as long as they are all the same as the left-most bit in the resulting 16 bit number - i.

Most processors even have two separate instructions for shifting numbers to the right which, you will recall, is equivalent to dividing the number in half. The first instruction is something like LSR Logical Shift Right which simply shifts the bits to the right and usually fills a zero in as the lefmost bit.

The second instruction is something like ASR Arithmetic Shift Right , which shifts all of the bits to the right, while keeping the leftmost bit unchanged. With ASR -6 becomes The representation of unsigned binary fractions proceeds in exactly the same way as decimal fractions. Each place to the right of the decimal point represents a negative power of 2, just as for decimals they represent a negative power of Likewise, if there are m bits to the right of a decimal, the precision of the number is 2 -m versus 10 -m for decimal.

Though it is possible to represent numbers greater than one by having digits to the left of the decimal place we will restrict ourselves to numbers less than one.

These are commonly used by Digital Signal Processors. The largest number that can be represented by such a representation is -m , the smallest number is 2 -m. For a fraction with 15 bits of resolution this gives a range of approximately 0.

Note that this representationis easily extended to represent all positive numbers by having the digits to the left of the decimal point represent the integer part, and the digits to the right representing the fractional part. Exercises: Convert 0.






















All In One Unit Converter. Unit Converter. Please, choose a physical quantity, two units, then type a value in any of the boxes above. Find other conversions here:.

How to convert 1 kg to grams To calculate a value in kg to the corresponding value in grams, just multiply the quantity in kg by the conversion factor. The kilogram or kilogramme, symbol: kg is the SI base unit of mass. A gram is defined as one thousandth of a kilogram. Conversion of units describes equivalent units of mass in other systems. The kilogram or kilogramme symbol: kg is the SI base unit of mass. It is defined as being equal to the mass of the international prototype of the kilogram.

The gram is a unit of mass. A gram is defined as one of the SI base unit the kilogram which itself is defined as being equal to the mass of a physical prototype preserved by the International Bureau of Weights and Measures. Zora Gilbert. A kilogram is 1, grams For every kilogram, there are grams. For now though we'll focus on converting between kilograms and grams. Show Solution Check.

Related Lessons. View All Related Lessons. Try it! How many kilograms is grams? Stefan Cuevas. Video Convert Kilograms to Grams by larryschmidt.

Summary Normally, we've been seeing problems where we had to convert one unit. Start by writing down the known information. You've reached the end. How can we improve? Send Feedback.






















Kaiba then leaves. Yugi: It's Finally starting. Joey: Yeah you bet. Even us, we're rivals from now on. Try to hang in there to the end, Yugi and name. Choose either Sure! Yugi: I'll do my best, too.

Joey: Don't get caught careless. Yugi: Joey, I think you shoud be careful yourself. Joey: Haha, don't worry about me. Maybe Joey: Hey, don't be so hard on yourself, name. Buck Up and get it together. Yugi: Once you've collected all the cards, let's meet up. We should get together in my grandpa's shop.

Joey:Yeah, okay. We'll do that. Allright, I'm off. Both of you, don't loose until the finals. See you! Joey leaves and you are able to walk around. Yugi: Right next to you. Mai: One screen over Maki: Two screens over Weevil: Two screens over and one screen down by his groupe Bones: one screen over and one screen down Rex: One screen down Then go to where Mai was or where the clock was in the city. Then leave. Before you do, the clock strikes 9 o'clock. Also before you find them all, Guards block ways to get out of that part of the city.

After you find them, they will be open. Now It's time to find the locator cards. First Battle Bones. He is in the graveyard but battle one of his He is Pretty easy. After you get the first locator card, you can battle Esp Roba or the first of the ghouls. In this walkthrough, you will battle first of the ghouls. First, save your game at your house. Then go to the place were you found bones or the place with the Tables and umbrellas. Battle the only guy there and after you beat him, he will tell you a rumor about the card shop and tell you that people with rare cards go in but don't come out.

When you enter, a guy wearing a mask will talk to you. Pandora: Welcome! You must be name. You've been making a name for your self lately. Word is that you're quite a strong duelist. Actually, I was Waiting for you to visit. You see, I want to invite you to a special show. After I heard how good you are, I wanted to see you.

Yes, I definitly wish for you to witness my show. But, It is too cramped in here. Shall we go down stairs? Then you go down stairs.

He walks in. Pandora: This is the basement duel chamber. Please sit. Now, we shall enjoy out duel together, you and I. You walk in farther and you hear clanking noises and you look around. Pandora: Hahaha. You can't move, can you? This duel's rule The loser gets chopped up. It's a lovely rule that makes this diabolical. I am a member of the ghouls. Let me test your power. Here I come! Then you battle.

After you beat him: Pandora: I lost The blade! It's coming closer! Help me! The lock! You go over there and help him. Pandora: Oh You've been a impediment to my plans. If your opponent's cards are in face-up position, you'll be able to view their information as well.

Hand This shows the cards that a player is holding. The player can select cards from here and place them on the field. Monster Zone This shows the Monster Cards that a player has on the field. The player can place monsters here.

There are 3 commands Details, Discard, and Turn End to choose from. Three features Deck, Life Points, and graveyard can be seen as well. Details If you want to view information about your cards or your opponent's cards in face-up position, select the particular card on the Duel Screen and use this command to display its information.

Discard If you want to discard your cards, select the particular card on the Duel Screen and use this command to discard it. Note that cards with an 'E' mark on the field can't be discarded. When a card is discarded, it is sent to the graveyard. Turn End If you want to end your turn, use this command.

Life Points This shows how many Life Points each player has. There can only be 1 monster in your graveyard at a time. If another monster is sent there, the previous one will disappear. If multiple monsters are destroyed at the same time by a card eg. Dark Hole , only the one on the far right will be sent there. There are 4 commands Attack, Defend, Tribute, and Effect to choose from. Attack If you want to attack with a Monster Card, place the monster in attack position and select 'Attack'.

When you position the cursor over the enemy monster you want to attack, you can intiate the command. Defend If you want to defend with a Monster Card, place the monster in defence position and select 'Defend'.

Tribute If you want to sacrifice a Monster Card, select 'Tribute' to offer the monster as a sacrifice. Effect If you want to activate the special ability of an Effect Monster Card, select 'Effect'. Note that the monster must be face-down to use its ability. Hints and Tips This section lists hints and tips on how to defeat your opponents.

You can read the following tips if you want to counter your opponent's duelling strategy. This strategy won't work against duelists with varied Summons, though, as you probably won't have the right monsters most of the time.

For example, you have an Egyptian God Card, Kuriboh, and Multiply in your hand, you're almost guaranteed to be able to summon your God Card on your next turn. Summon a Kuriboh to your field and play Multiply to cover your field with up to 5 Kuribohs.

If you can keep three monsters on the field, you'll be able to summon your God Card. I also advise using some monster immobilization cards to delay an opponent's actions. For example, if you equip Megamorph to Doron and activate its ability, the new Doron will be powered up too.

All your monsters will be switched from face-up to face-down position, thus allowing you to use their effects again. Relinquished and Thousand-Eyes Restrict are both exceptions, though, since they adapt to a targeted monster's parameters permanently.

I'd recommend having a lot of non-tribute monsters to avoid getting an opening hand with only spells, traps and tribute ones. This game doesn't automatically save your progress, so you must save to record it. If you lose a rare Ante Card to someone, you can re-load your last save to get it back. If they are used, the Trap Card will reflect a direct Life Point attack back at your opponent. The latter Magic Cards can increase your Life Points by up to 5, in contrast to the former Magic Cards that can only inflict up to 1, direct LP damage on your opponent.

That way, your strong monsters will be safe from its effect. Note that this strategy doesn't work against Torrential Tribute, since the Trap Card can destroy all your monsters instead of just one. Note that you may have to duel the character several times to obtain the card you want.

Miscellaneous Duelists are normal duelists, i. When you beat these duelists, you get 5 DC. The above duelists' DC make the game easy to complete, since the useful cards have a low DC. Therefore, you only need to grind for a bit every now and then to be able to add better cards to your deck. You don't need non-tribute monsters with ATK or more towards the end of the game, though, as you can finish the game fine without them.

The Domino that you receive increases immensely towards the end of the game, since the later bosses will give you large amounts of cash. This makes cards easy to buy, as the useful ones are very cheap.

That card will then be available to buy from the shop. It can latch onto a monster on the opponent's field. Gilford the Lightning , it can be hard gathering enough monsters to sacrifice. Reaper of the Cards is a good value monster, as you can find out whether the opponent has any traps on the field without attacking and, if so, destroy 1 trap.

This is useful for eliminating the most destructive trap, Torrential Tribute. Therefore, they are risky cards to play, so you must be cautious about their use. That way, if the opponent uses a Harpie's Feather Duster, you won't lose a lot of cards. That way, you have a greater chance of getting the card you want more quickly. This works even if you play Castle of Dark Illusions or Darkness Approaches to switch cards from face-up to face-down position. They can become practically costless if you have only a few cards on the field.

Once they're on the field, you should win the duel as long as they don't get powered down a lot, or destroyed by a stronger monster. Walkthrough If you want to begin a new game, select New Game and you'll be prompted to name the main character press Select to switch between 'New Game' and 'Continue' if you already have a save file. If you want to continue a game, select Continue and you'll appear at the Save Point in your house. Since this walkthrough is long, I've divided it into 7 chapters for easy navigation.

NOTE1: You'll be asked a variety of questions as you progress through the game. Many of these are inconsequential and won't affect the progression of the plot. If you get them wrong, another character will put you right, though. Say "Yes" or "No" it doesn't matter. Then, follow them outside to hear Seto Kaiba's speech. Seto explains that the loser must turn over one rare card to the victor and that each duelist must defeat other duelists to obtain six Locator Cards in order to qualify for the finals of the Battle City tournament.

The tournament commences at nine a. They'll all say it's not time yet and walk away. Once you've tried to duel all of them, go to the centre of CTS where there is a clock. Try to leave this area in any direction and the Battle City tournament will start. You're now free to duel as you please and access the Domino City Map.

You begin with Deck Capacity and Domino. Your best bet is to construct a simple beatdown deck with magic and traps as backup. At your house, you can use the Save Point to record game progress. You can also challenge Tristan outside to practice dueling. His monsters aren't as strong as yours, so he should be easy to defeat.

After defeating Tristan a few times, fight the Misc. Duelists around the areas of Clock Tower Square they use similar monsters to Tristan's. You can battle the security guard and Duel Computer at Kaiba Corporation, but I advise ignoring them for a while, since their monsters have ATK or less.

In this game, duelists have 3 copies of their non-tribute monsters in their decks. You can't enter it at the moment, but you can challenge two duelists, including Bakura. After defeating Bonz, you recieve your second Locator Card you received your first one at the beginning of the game. Head for Grandpa's Game Shop and talk to Joey. He informs you that he has obtained his second Locator Card and congratulates you on getting yours.

You can fight Joey if you want to. Now go to the northwest alleyway. When you enter the alleyway, challenge the boy nearby. He'll ask his big brother to duel you. After you defeat him, he'll ask his brother, Espa Roba, to duel you.

Their non-tribute monsters have ATK or less. Once you defeat Espa, you receive your third Locator Card. Go to the northeast area to find a sad Bonz. Speak with him to learn that he was beaten by some hooded guys and forced to flee the cemetry. Walk into the cemetery and duel the Ghoul Rare Hunter. Once you've beaten him, leave the cemetery.

Bonz thanks you for getting rid of the Ghouls and makes his way back to the cemetery. Once your Duelist Level is at least , you should be strong enough to duel Rex Raptor. After defeating Rex, you obtain your fourth Locator Card. Go to the Domino City Map and the Park should now be unlocked. When you enter the Park, talk to Strings. He won't do anything for a while, so duel the people around the Park for some Domino, DC, etc.

If you try to duel a afro-haired guy in the second area, he'll ask if you know where Yugi can be found. Say "Yes" and he'll duel you. Afterwards, he'll tell you that saw Mai at the Building.

At the end of the Park, you'll find Weevil and his gang. Weevil will tell you to defeat his cronies first before challenging him. They specialise in using Forest-Summon and Insect-Type monsters. Once you've defeated them all, challenge Weevil. Once you defeat Weevil, you get your fifth Locator Card. Weevil refuses to believe that he lost, so challenge him to a duel two more times to convince him otherwise.

Weevil accepts his defeat and informs you that Seto Kaiba set up the Battle City tournament in order to obtain the legendary cards. The Ghouls are looking for them too, and Weevil wants you to find them as well.

If you talk to Rex, he'll ask if you came to laugh at him. Say "No" and he'll accept a rematch. Say "Yes" and he'll ignore you. If you go the Game Shop, you'll see the afro-haired guy from the Park outside. He says he dueled Yugi, but couldn't win. You can try dueling him yourself he's inside the shop. Go to the south-most area of Clock Tower Square where the cafe is located.

Talk to the guy here to learn that there's a creepy rumour going around about the Card Shop you'll have to duel him first if you haven't already , so head there to find out what's going on. Follow him downstairs to the basement duel chamber, where you'll face Arkana in a duel.

This duel's rule The loser is chopped up. Once you defeat Arkana, you'll save him from the blade, but Marik takes control of Arkana and kills him. Outside the building, you can duel the security guard.

He uses the same deck as the Duel Computer. Travel to the Building first. Mai should be outside if you dueled the afro-haired guy. Try dueling her.

Afterwards, speak with Joey inside and he'll leave. Use the elevator to go to the first, second and third floor. There are duelists here that you can fight for some Domino, DC, etc. Seto notices you and says to tell Yugi that he'll accept his challenge anytime. Cross the wooden bridge and follow the path to meet Strings, who challenges you to a duel. After the duel, Marik takes control of Strings.

It transpires that Marik is the leader of the rare hunter Ghouls, who are plotting to collect the ultimate rare cards. Marik warns you not to interfere with their plans, and threatens to target your friends.

When Strings collapses, make your way back to the Domino City Map. Go there and explore the place first. Enter the aquarium itself and head to the end to see Mako using his Legendary Fisherman to defeat Joey. If you try to challenge Mako to a duel, he will refuse, so you must beat everybody in the aquarium to convince him otherwise. With the exception of Joey, the duelists here specialise in using Water-Summon monsters.

They can take advantage of the Umi field, so I suggest using Thunder monsters to destroy them. I suggest duelling Joey first, since he uses the same deck as before. You can duel Joey an infinite number of times if you want to. There is a couple admiring the view around here. Duel the girl first and then her boyfriend Takeshi. When you have defeated everyone, attempt to duel Mako again and he'll accept your challenge.

After you defeat Mako, you acquire your sixth and final Locator Card. If you talk to Mako afterwards, you can choose "Cheer up" or "Get tough. I suggest choosing the latter option, since Mako will stay in the Aquarium and you can duel him again. Solomon will inform you that Joey Wheeler and Tea Gardner left a while ago, but there was something odd about Joey though. Speak with Yugi. He senses that something is wrong as well. A Ghoul arrives and threatens to harm Joey and Tea if you don't hand over your decks and quit the Tournament.

Give either answer to the Ghoul's question. If you travel to some districts in Domino City, you'll notice that it has been invaded by the evil Ghouls. To continue the story, you must defeat the Ghouls at Clock Tower Square both the northeastern alleyway and cemetery , Aquarium, Bridge, and Art Museum at least once.

If you defeat a Ghoul, the Ghoul will leave an area temporarily. If you exit the area, he'll appear there again. If you beat the Ghouls repeatedly, they'll each give you Domino. They specialise in using Fiend-Summon monsters , so I suggest using Light monsters to destroy them.

They're slightly stronger than before, but still not that hard. Their monsters have ATK or less. Fortunately, they can't take advantage of the Yami field. When you have defeated the Ghouls at the above districts at least once, they will appear at the Park. Weevil and his gang run away, leaving you to duel Keith. The playing field is the Yami type. Once you defeat Keith, return to the Game Shop. Mai arrives on the scene, and suggests that you go see Seto Kaiba.

Speak with the security guard, Roland, to learn that Mokuba might know where Seto is you'll have to duel Roland first if you haven't already. Since Bonz, Espa and Weevil were driven from their original locations by the Ghouls, they are now in different areas of Clock Tower Square Mako has disappeared for the time being. From Espa's location at the centre, you can find Weevil to the south and Bonz to the east. Travel to the Building, and you'll see Mokuba being confronted by Lumis and Umbra.

The villains challenge you and Yugi to a tag duel on the roof. You must choose either Lumis or Umbra as your opponent, so I suggest choosing Lumis, since I found that he was easier to defeat than Umbra.

In this game, the duel is not a tag duel in the strictest sense; you simply duel one opponent while your partner duels the other off-screen. After you and Yugi defeat the duo, Marik takes control of Lumis and reveals that he owns a Millennium Item. His Millennium Rod brainwashes anyone and makes them his faithful servants.

Once Lumis and Umbra collapse onto the floor, leave the roof and speak with Mokuba. Mokuba reveals that his brother Seto is at the Art Museum. Seto runs a search on his computers and discovers that Joey is in the vicinity of Domino Pier. As you enter the Pier, you'll be ambushed by the Ghouls. Yugi takes on the Ghouls while you face Bandit Keith again. He uses the same deck as the last time you duelled him, so he should be easier to defeat.

Once you defeat Keith, Marik takes control of him and informs you that your friends are waiting. After Keith collapses, head north to find Joey and Tea. It transpires that Marik has brainwashed them and wants Yugi to duel against Joey.

Marik reveals that the loser sinks into the sea bound by chains, and weighted by an anchor. Yugi refuses to duel with his friend's life at stake, but Marik threatens to poison Tea if he does so.

Yugi reluctantly accepts the duel, but he is unable to defeat Joey and sinks into the sea. Choose "Dive in" to rescue Yugi. A furious Marik declares that it's your turn and orders Joey to duel against you. After the duel, Marik orders the brainwashed Joey to leap into the sea. Fortunately, Yugi reminds Joey of their promise and he frees himself from Marik's mind control. With Domino Town liberated from the Ghouls, Bonz and Weevil will go back to their original locations.

Magnum claims that Mai promised to marry him if he won their duel. Mai refuses to believe it and suggests that Magnum challenges you to a duel. If he can defeat you, she'll marry him. Once you defeat Magnum, go to the Art Museum. As you arrive there, Ishizu asks you to follow her inside. Enter the gallery to discover the secret behind the cards. Ishizu informs you that wizards kept peace in the land, in ancient Egypt. They did so by sealing away the monsters in the hearts of humans - the causes of all misery - in stone tablets.

However, some corrupt high priests tried to oust the reigning Pharaoh by asking the wizards and their stone tablets to carry out their rebellion.

Pegasus, who created the Duel Monsters cards, based all his work on the stone tablets. Are You Serious? No One Person Can list all the yugioh cards. Do you no how long that would take to type? Yugioh game has better rules to folow. I would choose Pokemon cards but yugioh cards are kinda the same. Pokemon has trainer,statium,supporter and energy cards. But it is your opinon. I would choose Pokemon because i understand it more than yugioh. Once on the website, you can view cards for all the different decks and communicate with other YuGiOh fans on the forums.

Kazuki takahashi. Kmart, Wal-mart, Target If you want to get yugioh cards for cheap just go to the flea market they have cards that you don't have to pay for just trade some times. Log in. Study now. See Answer. Best Answer. Study guides. Q: How do you get the aquarium in Yu-Gi-Oh and the sacred cards? Write your answer Related questions. Will the evil god cards work on Yugioh sacred cards?






















Eventually, Zampino felt it was time to file for divorce. She called herself my placeholder wife. Their struggles have even affected their children. Will sat down with his daughter, mother-in-law Adrienne Banfield-Jones, and wife, and talked about a moment Willow yelled at him after witnessing an argument between her parents.

It was the only time in her childhood she ever saw me snap. And I saw her look and Willow starts crying. You guys please just figure it out! Just figure it out. In an exclusive interview with E! News, Calirosa Tequila co-founder Behati Prinsloo described what home life is really like with her children and Maroon 5 front man Adam Levine. Until I saw this. Adele and her ex split after two years of marriage in Some of these are so random. The pair first linked in March, just months after the actor separated from wife Rebecca Rigg after 29 years of marriage.

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Heidi Klum just showed off her ultra-toned legs in fishnet tights in a new behind-the-scenes Instagram pic. She likes to go on long outdoor runs to keep fit. The TLC star also admitted her decision to leave Kody was "a long time coming" and said she "had no idea life could be simple. Kesha ditched her clothes on Thursday as she communed with nature while on vacation in Hawaii.

Calhoun played Berry's bullied son in the film, for which she became the first Black woman to win the Best Actress Oscar. The pair recently reconnected after Woods' dog died. Willow wanted to stop. I got it, baby. I apologize. I felt like I had been texting looking at my phone and stepped out into the street in front of a bus and Willow snatched me back. As strange as it sounds, in that moment I discovered feelings.

You did what you were told to do. I had to really think about the question she was asking me. That was like a deep, existential question.






















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There are sprays, sometimes called hair concealers, that you can spray in areas where hair is thinning, which will make it look thicker. Hair can stop growing or grow slowly for a variety of reasons including age, genetics, hormones, or stress.

You may notice your hair stops growing in one spot or seems to be growing slowly on one side. Eating a healthy diet that includes…. It also offers a variety of benefits. Anabel Kingsley, trichologist at Philip Kingsley , says the added moisture in these treatments helps plump the hair shaft, improving elasticity and strength over time, which means less breakage and more length retention for you. Are you still doing that towel thing?

Try swapping your usual towel for a gentler microfiber hair one no rubbing, just blotting , and if you have curls, try the cotton T-shirt plopping method. If you need to brush your hair, do not employ the Marcia Brady stroke method. Beyond the gentle brushing, try to leave your hair alone as much as humanly possible. That means cutting down on hair-drying, flat-ironing, curling, chemically straightening, dyeing, teasing, baking it in the sun, and yes, even crimping.

The less you alter it and mess with it, the more it can truly thrive. You can still style your hair, but avoid high-tension styles like these ponytails. Instead, stick to something relatively innocuous, like the low pony.

Here are some low ponytails to put on your vision board and discuss with your hair later. For the thousandth time, encouraging your hair to grow to impressive lengths means treating it like the fragile baby it is, so start sleeping on silk pillowcases to cut down on tangles, breakage, and damage, and preserve all your hard work from following the aforementioned steps.

This step is a fun one because silk pillowcases feel really nice and are good for your face, too. Burg admits this is probably the hardest tip to follow, but if you want your hair to grow, you need to calm the eff down. One easy way to start mellowing out right this instant is by massaging your scalp. This includes:. One study found that taking omega-3 and omega-6 supplements for 6 months may help protect against hair loss. Data from another study suggested that lower zinc levels may play a key role in hair loss.

While the research demonstrating the efficacy of biotin is limited, a review of the literature found 18 reported cases that showed clinical improvement in both hair and nail health after biotin supplementation. A scalp massage can help promote relaxation and relieve stress. But, according to a small study , it may also help boost the health of your hair.

The study examined the effectiveness of daily, 4-minute scalp massages. After 24 weeks, the researchers found that the nine men involved in the study had thicker hair than at the start. You can get a professional scalp massage or indulge in a do-it-yourself massage at home. Board certified dermatologist Dr. While more controlled studies are needed, one study found that PRP may serve as an effective treatment option against hair loss. Heat from curling irons, hair dryers, and straighteners can damage your hair and cause breakage.

While avoiding heat styling altogether may not be an option, you may want to try limiting how often you use these tools. Decreasing the temperature of heated styling tools can also help reduce hair damage.

Additionally, according to a study , using a heat protectant product before using a heated styling tool may significantly reduce hair breakage.

Heat treatments work by forming a protective barrier that helps prevent moisture loss when using heated tools. Vanessa Thomas , a cosmetic chemist and founder of Freelance Formulations , says there are some ingredients, like minoxidil, that have been clinically tested for hair growth and have shown positive results. Used to treat hereditary hair loss at the back of the head, minoxidil is the active ingredient in Rogaine.

While genetics does play a role in hair growth, several other factors also come into play. Eating a healthy diet that includes key nutrients as well as adequate protein is key.






















Bane's physicality is mostly consistent throughout the film. His combat prowess shows he's likely to be in peak condition and is initially superior to Batman yes he had his issues too to I know. We see him clinging with one arm at the plane scene, climbing down the sewer chain with ease, beat up people with a very few yet powerful hits, perform special moves during his fight against Batman and even carry him high enough before fracturing his lower back's vertebrae.

Curiously enough, it calls the attention that he always does everything rather slowly, one could argue it's because of his "breathing problem" I will disagree:. Cyanosis , which would suggest skin hypoxia and hypoxemia low di-oxygen levels in his tissues and bloodstream respectively. Earthly, Blackened skin and the like , which would suggest an array of different illnesses such as chronic kidney disease, Addison's disease, insulin resistance like in diabetes etc The first three I mentioned are often expressed by two important symptoms which are dyspnea a sense of breathing difficulty during exercise which becomes evident whenever we see a person gasping for air and chest pain which it can go from palpitations perceivable accelerated heartbeats to angor pectoris as seen in patients with heart attacks and heart failure depending on the cause.

As for the latter two skin signs. Should he suffer from a liver, kidney, or pancreatic disorder as mentioned before, it's unlikely that he would be capable of maintaining his muscles in shape or possess such raw energy when delivering his attacks. A failing liver cannot store glucose for later use, a diabetic patient cannot use said glucose properly and begins creating more by destroying the muscle and fatty tissues which causes the person to become emaciated.

Furthermore, a failing liver and kidney can no longer process toxic substances from the bloodstream causing the person to suffer from drowsiness and convulsions none of which are present in Bane. BTW the whole throat injury is rubbish. There are no visible injuries in any of the pics above, and if he had inner injuries such as the ones seen in people with laryngotracheal burns through inhalation A a tracheostomy surgery.

Not to mention it would also make it impossible for him to be such a fluent and well-spoken orator ;. If you're the sensible type you might want to close your eyes and scroll down a bit, I'ma try to censor some of the pics.

The doctor's fumbling attempts to repair the damage left him in perpetual agony. The mask holds the pain at bay" - Pit prisoner. Considering the Pit - a prison and therefore, very overcrowded place - seems to be located in a 3rd world country with little access to clean water and proper sewage there's a vast array of contagious diseases to appear such as the one I mentioned which causes ulcers that slowly eat the skin and flesh underneath away.

Should the person suffer severe and open injuries, the mycobacteria will invade the soft tissues with ease and create something similar as to the cartoon shown above. A well-placed, strong human punch has the ability to fracture the bones in the face, and since Bane pretty much gets mauled by a large prisoner gang he most definitely got punched, kicked, and stomped countless times chances are this took place indeed.

I've also seen examples when the flesh does get torn asunder, but this usually happens with high impact trauma , be it passive deadfall, cliff-fall or active wall-fall, vehicular accidents, etc. Human power alone is less likely to make it happen, however, it was a gang so there's the possibility still.

Now, whenever trauma takes place, even if we don't quite see a wound in place, it facilitates the access of microorganisms mostly bacteria that cause infection. Add the fracture and you give them an easy access to the bone marrow where they can feast with freshly young RBC and fat. Not to mention an easy access to the bloodstream and cause sepsis later on which means Bane must be a really resilient s. Considering the doctor had to use everything he had at his disposal to save his life and fix his face after the trauma and the place he's at, chances are that Bane suffered an added infection to a severe facial fracture which might have eaten away a part of the skin by the time Ras' shows up But then you have Hollywood's lazy representation of his injuries must be the PG rating thing again.

Still, I will bet my own license that his face's injuries are somewhere in between. Assuming Thalia meeting her father one wonders how she knew where to find him and him assaulting the pit took him a few months, you have more than enough time for soft tissue infections to ensue. It's also important to mention that afflictions such as this have the potential of leaving the local area undergoing chronical inflammation, thus decreasing the resistance of pain due to an often release neurotransmitters, such as one called P-Substance.

Would losing his nose cause Bane severe breathing difficulties? Maybe a bit at first, but as described earlier, his respiratory and circular systems still remain operational. The one thing that draws my attention is the large keloid scar on his back, all the way along his spine. THIS can be a big issue:.

Bane got punched, kicked, stomped, mangled, etc, everywhere and his back could've also suffered the worst: vertebrae fractures, vertebrae luxation, vertebral disc dislocation, etc Long story short, Neurogenic Shock kills you and the surgery mentioned earlier decompresses the afflicted spinal cord, saving your life. Since there are no x-ray, CT scan, nor MRIs available in the pit, the good doctor had to open the entire laminar tissues surrounding the spine, all the way, to locate the exact cause of Bane's Neurogenic Shock and save his life Once more, add the local surgery infections, the chronically inflamed tissue, and you got a recipe for a life of perpetual pain, and Through the power of will Or Belief as Alfred put it he too rose from his injuries with the help of the mask overcoming any or most disabilities.

The mask, since it gives him anesthetics periodically not only nullifies pain but any kind of sensation which is summed with any residual damage at his peripheral nerves either from the surgery itself or the beating he took means he cannot feel a thing unless the mask comes off and DForck42 DForck42 Add a comment.

Active Oldest Votes. I've found a quote from GQ magazine : Nolan has revealed that Hardy's audio-muffling mask is actually pumping Bane's body full of anaesthetic. Actually, I think another good question might be: where did he get his mask from? Improve this answer. Nobby Nobby I think that question can be answered from his association with Dagget. Oh yes, possibly. I forgot about the instantly forgettable Dagget. But didn't the doctor in the prison did wrong diagnosis or poor treatment during the plague in the prison, which left Bane in perpetual agony?

DForck42 Brain tubes in nolan's "realistic" batman would have killed the whole theme. Chris Chris 21 1 1 bronze badge. Chris Johns Chris Johns 3, 15 15 silver badges 15 15 bronze badges. While certainly interesting and reasonable points, I fail to see how this adresses the actual question. Featured on Meta. Now live: A fully responsive profile. Version labels for answers. Why does he wear the mask!?

This intimacy is illustrated, for example, later on in the Post-Credit Scenes when Bane is punched and the mask is temporarily damaged, causing him great distress. If I pull That off, will you die? For you. How does Bane eat? How can he maintain his impressively big figure if he has to wear the mask around the clock? He even breaks the caped crusader's spine and leaves him to rot in a prison as icing on the cake. For as terrifying and capable as Nolan's Bane is, however, he is equally mysterious.

Aside from working with the League of Shadows, his origins are completely unknown. Nobody is sure where he came from or why he could beat the Batman so badly.






















In the meantime, since so many sources declare he is coming out in that Aren Marcus Jackson has been a trending subject. We will inform in more detail as soon as we get any new information, but for now, no exact date has been confirmed of his release.

Not only that, but the show also removes our negative views on Pit Bulls as vicious dogs and ex-Criminals as untrustworthy people. Aren Marcus Jackson with his wife, Tia Torres. Tia met her husband, Aren Marcus Jackson, through this vision. They became pen pals and also started to develop feelings for each other. When Aren was released in , they did not want to wait any longer, getting married the same year.

They together have one daughter, Mariah Torres. However, they are also parents to two twin boys; Kenani and Keli. Tori Torress also has a daughter Tani from a previous relationship we know nothing about. We do not know anything about their children even though they also appear in the show. Aren Marcus Johnson wife Tia with her kids. Aren was imprisoned several times for property theft. And had a bad reputation. Despite several obstacles, they married in Aren supported his wife Tia.

Jackson was arrested in September Sources say that Jackson was involved in the theft of a vehicle and property which did not belong to him. There were also rumors of Jackson being a drug addict and also a criminal. Jackson is behind the bars at present in California for 15 years since We wish all the luck to this beautiful and dedicated couple and hope they get to meet each other very soon. Tia was born on 11th June , in Southern California, U. However, her childhood was a difficult one as she was brought up in a broken home, she was raised by her step-mother who was very supportive.

She did not have a family of her own so she adopted dogs and stray cats as her family. There is no information about her biological parents and had a stepmother with whom she shared a mother-daughter bond. However, she shared that her mother taught her discipline and very strong morals. But it is known that she lived with her stepmother and they have good bonding. Her stepmother was a farm girl so they had horses.

Her stepmother was the one who taught her how to love and treat animals. The two funny bikers had a rough childhood and joined the VRC family soon after becoming friends with Mariah. The two also paint, draw, and are talented musicians.

She has been a great mom and raised her kids well. It must have been hard since her husband is still in prison, but she is a strong woman and she has proven that by raising four kids all by herself. Born in California back in Her Zodiac sign is Gemini. She has also featured in a few Pit Bulls and Parolees mini-series like Tattoo tales and Villalobos tales. VRC is also another source of her income to add to her net worth. With ongoing series Pit Bulls and Parolees and her active participation can be a strong sign that her net worth is obvious to increase in and coming years.

The first animals she ever took care of were the horses at home, and after she moved out, wolves and wolf hybrids and later on pit bulls. Ironically, she has been both a gang member and an army recruit. Your email address will not be published.






















Vinagrettes and hollandaise sauce are common examples of culinary emulsions. Unprocessed milk falls into the former category and processed milk into the latter. Butterfat, the primary type of fat found in milk, is a pretty hefty globule. This triglyceride an ester made up of three fatty acids is so large and heavy that it weighs down air bubbles, making foam collapse. Butterfat is usually broken up in the homogenising process, to prevent a layer of fat forming on the top of your milk and eventually forming a solid layer when chilled — a common phenomenon in unpasteurized farm-fresh milk.

Since fat globules are so huge, it physically blocks the other solubles in the water from reaching your tongue.

In other words, it coats your tongue and forms a film that repels certain flavours. To best understand this effect for yourself, try making three cappuccinos: one with non-fat milk, one with whole milk, and one with half-and-half. Try to identify which one tastes more of coffee. Recent scientific studies have shown that the reason why fatty foods taste so satisfying has very little to do with the actual flavour of fat, but instead with the mouthfeel of it.

Imagine drinking unsalted melted butter… now imagine the taste of cold butter spread over hot toast. That creamy mouthfeel is what seals the deal, baby! Human tasters working for food companies report on the sensation of fat by rubbing their tongue against the roof of their mouths. And based on these quantitative studies, high-fat food items like cheesecake, chocolate ganache and cream sauces all register as immensely satisfying — just because of the way it feels when in contact with the mouth.

Credit: EdibleGeography. Something else you should know about fat is that, while is does block off certain flavours, it accentuates others. In a study of how flavor is released in low-fat versus high-fat ice cream, food scientists found that fat could have different effects depending on the flavor. Cherry, for example, becomes less intense in the presence of fat, but the opposite is true for vanilla. Flavour is made up of these things called volatile components , and fat affects how these volatile components reach your tongue.

Some flavours like to stick to fat and so make for a more prolonged release. This explains why adding milk to coffee brings out certain nutty, or caramel-esque, flavours. Make it a habit to read milk labels. I urge you to go to a supermarket and literally read every single different milk carton. It also has a higher fat content and added sodium. Barista milk, on the other hand, was a type of milk specifically designed to be used with coffee. Try some different brands of milk at your local stores, see what you come up with.

Sponsored by Baratza. Over temperature and get a different milk brand first. When getting a different brand, Make sure the code on the milk container is different. If the code is the same, it's the same milk in a different packaging. But how is the steamed milk texture? I noticed that if I botch the steaming - not a micro foam - my milk is tasteless.

When is the last time you cleaned the tip holes? That can affect your steaming outcome. It was actually Chris Coffee who made that suggestion. A while ago. In any case, I used it for a long time. Works well, and the unopened containers are good for a long time.

Whole milk, always. When the milk is heated, the sugar breaks down, which helps to sweeten the milk, the proteins contribute to giving the milk a frothed appearance by holding air in the milk, and finally, the milk fats melt down to create a creamy texture and taste.

When introduced to coffee, all of these components help create that much-loved texture and mouthfeel that milky coffee drinkers expect. Frothed milk is the key component used along with steamed milk in a classic Cappuccino.

Plus, if you are a hot chocolate lover, frothed milk can be added to hot chocolate to give it more texture and a richer flavor. Any barista will tell you that correctly prepared milk, albeit frothed or steamed, is always foamed.

By doing so, you will help to elevate the sweetness and overall taste of the milk. Milk that has not been foamed at all will taste bland, dull, and flat by comparison. When it comes to frothed milk vs. This means that frothed milk is less watery when compared to steamed milk, and because of its frothy texture, it can hold its shape, making it ideal for use in Latte Art. Making frothed milk at home is easy; want to get started?

Take a look at some of my handpicked best milk frothers. On the other hand, steamed milk is created by exposing the milk to steam from either a steam wand or the steam wand attachment found on many of the best espresso machines. Steam is slowly introduced into the milk until the fats break down and expand to create tiny microbubbles in the milk often termed micro-foam.

The result is a silky, smooth textured milk that makes the perfect complement to any espresso-based drink. Choosing the correct milk from the get-go can either make you or break you. Whatever way you decide to froth or steam your milk, always remember slowly wins the race.






















These muscles include the rectus abdominis , obliques , transverse abdominis , and erector spinae. Known as a bodyweight squat or an air squat , the most basic type of squat uses just your body weight for resistance. Variations of the squat can include weights, like barbells or dumbbells, resistance bands, or yoga balls. The list of squat benefits is lengthy, but to summarize and point out the top picks, here are seven key benefits of doing squats.

Having strong core muscles can make everyday movements like turning, bending, and even standing easier. Not only that, but a strong core can improve your balance, ease pain in your low back, and also make it easier to maintain good posture. A study that compared core muscle activation during a plank with back squats found that back squats resulted in greater activation of the muscles that support your back.

Based on these findings, the researchers recommended targeting the core muscles with back squats to reduce the risk of injury and to boost athletic performance.

Plus, incorporating squats in your overall workout routine also helps strengthen your tendons, ligaments, and bones, which, according to the American Council on Exercise , may help reduce your risk of injury. Calorie burning is often equated with aerobic exercises such as running or cycling. But performing high-intensity, compound movements like the squat can also crush some serious calories. For example, according to Harvard Medical School , a pound person can burn approximately calories doing minutes of vigorous strength or weight training exercises, like squats.

From getting out of bed, to sitting down in a chair, your glutes, quadriceps, hamstrings, adductors, hip flexors, and calves are responsible for almost every move you make. Strength training exercises like squats can help strengthen and tone the muscles in your lower body. When these muscles are in good condition, you may find that you can move more comfortably, with less pain, and that everything from walking to bending to exercising is easier to do.

If you compete in a sport, adding jump squats to your workout may help you develop explosive strength and speed which, in turn, may help improve your athletic performance. A study investigated the effects of jump squat training done 3 times a week over the course of 8 weeks. Based on the results of the study, the researchers concluded that jump squat training has the ability to improve several different athletic performances simultaneously, including sprint time and explosive strength.

Once you master the basic squat, there are many different types of squat variations you can try. It is important that the bent knee track directly over the toes, so a person may need to adjust the distance between their feet. The pistol squat is an advanced exercise that requires strong legs. It exercises each leg separately and targets several muscles.

Pistol squats offer several benefits. They work each leg individually, engage the core more intensely than a normal squat, and improve flexibility and balance. The squat is an effective exercise for strengthening the leg and back muscles.

It can also improve core strength. The exercise requires practice to learn proper form that will reduce the risk of injury. There are many variations of squats, each of which offers different benefits. The types include box squats, squat jumps, and lateral squats. The right choice of squat variation for a person will depend on their current level of ability and training goals. Squatting properly does not usually cause knee pain.

However, if a person squats incorrectly or has a knee injury or knee condition, they may…. Losing fat around the legs is a common goal. Exercises that tone the leg muscles and various lifestyle changes can help achieve this.

Learn more here. Squats Burn Calories Fast. Squats Help Improve Flexibility. Squats Help with Mobility and Balance. Squats Can Help Prevent Injuries. Squatting Keeps Bones Strong. Improves Your Speed and your Ability to Jump.

Postural Improvements. Squats Improve Digestion and Circulation. How to Do Squats Properly Similar to other exercises, squatting properly is critical to ensure you maximise the benefits and prevent injury. Here are some guidelines to consider: Start by standing with your feet shoulder-width apart and your feet parallel. Put your hands on your thighs, look up and lift your chest.

Bend your knees, put weight on your heels, and slightly sit back. Slide your hands down your thighs, so that your elbows reach your knees. Hold that position for seconds. Rise back upwards, press through your heels, and straighten out your hips until you reach the starting position. Squats increase the production of collagen , giving us a tightly toned appearance. An added benefit, by increasing our cardiovascular rate and blood flow, more nutrients are delivered to the skin cells all over our faces and bodies, which slows the typical signs of aging.

Squats improve bone density in our hips and spine. Bone health and strength prevent injuries. There are no warning signs before a first bone break. Promoting bone density at every age is essential. Bones are held together by ligaments. Ligaments attach muscles to the bones. Unless we have strong muscles holding our bones in place, they will continue to move, causing pain. Squatting is the perfect symmetrical exercise, allowing the body to build the large muscle and ligament strength necessary to eliminate pain.

If you are like me, you go to a chiropractor. He or she pops bones back into place, but two weeks later, the pain returns. Squats build the muscles vastus medialis quadricep that stabilize and protect the knee.

Done correctly , squatting is an excellent way to protect and support your knees.






















Who started this race to see who could make the most money at the expense of each American patient? In when Nixon did an illegal personal favor for his friend and campaign financier, Edgar Kaiser, then president and chairman of Kaiser-Permanente. Nixon signed into law, the Health Maintenance Organization Act of , in which medical insurance agencies, hospitals, clinics and even doctors, could begin functioning as for-profit business entities instead of the service organizations they were intended to be.

And which insurance company got the first taste of federal subsidies to implement HMOA73? Who suffers? Each and every American! I am glad to read some nursing schools are including how to have a voice in changing policies in politics involving health care. This was not the case for me while in school. I think it is wonderful we now have nurses in political offices.

I have learned to become more involved and how to have a voice with policies at my hospital even if it is on a smaller level. I am also back in school and am now learning to how have a bigger influence in my profession. But , organizational culture is very important. I agree this is a huge problem due to lack of knowledge on politics and the effects it has on speaking up for what is right in healthcare for a better outcome.

Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Powered by www. No part of this website or publication may be reproduced, stored, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopy, recording, or any information storage and retrieval system, without permission in writing from the copyright holder.

American Nurse American Nurse. Sign in. Forgot your password? Get help. Create an account. Password recovery. Community Perspectives. September 22, Author s :. Selected references American Nurses Association. Tags InsightsBlog. Previous article Sulfonylurea-induced hypoglycemia in an elderly patient. Next article Children in U. Writing effective business emails October 28, Skip to main content. What Is Health Policy? Different Kinds of Health Policy Health policy can be divided into different categories, each of which addresses a different health care component.

Some primary examples include: Global health. Global health takes a big-picture view, assessing the health needs of populations across the planet and striving to achieve equity of care.

Public health. Public health describes the policies enacted on a national, state or community level to promote healthy lifestyles and prevent the spread of infectious diseases.

Health policy may touch on the regulation, availability and affordability of pharmaceutical products. Health policy can determine how care is financed, including the extent to which the state reimburses health facilities for their services. Mental health. Mental health care is a key consideration in creating health policy, providing goals and objectives for promoting mental well-being and treating those with mental health conditions.

Health equity. A stated goal of many health policies is to ensure that care is administered in a fair way, across different communities and demographics. Health care services. The codification of a health policy will directly impact the kinds of health care services available in an area.

Applicable laws and standards should be incorporated into institutional policies, procedures and protocols for the correctional nurse. For example, they should reflect federal and state regulations for reporting public health concerns, conditions of abuse, rape, communicable diseases, trauma, unexpected and expected deaths and care of the mentally ill. Regarding standards, NCCHC standards address topics such as access to care, quality improvement, grievance mechanisms, patient and staff safety, medication services, screening and assessment, patient restraint and much more.

Nurses and their leadership are held accountable to these standards as well as the nursing social policy statement and code of ethics. For correspondence, write to editor ncchc. Back to Correctional Nursing Practice Series. Facebook Twitter Linkedin YouTube. Facility Accreditation. To the top Close. Through this advocacy, nurses can influence health care policy. By gaining a comprehensive understanding of and specialization in particular areas of health care, nurse practitioners are uniquely situated to support positions that will benefit our communities.

Because the coursework is completely online, nurses can continue to practice while they gain knowledge and experience. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Registered Nurses. Wherever you are in your career and wherever you want to be, look to Regis for a direct path, no matter your education level. Fill out the form to learn more about our program options or get started on your application today.

Skip to main content. Roles and Responsibilities of Nurse Practitioners Nurse practitioners are registered nurses who have received specialized training in a particular field. Help Influence the Future of Health Care Nurse practitioners have an opportunity to serve as advocates for patients, families, communities, other nurses, and health care organizations. Get More Info. Discover Regis. This will only take a minute. What degree program are you most interested in?






















In addition to the exciting discoveries of previously unknown biota near hydrothermal vents, many deep-ocean organisms have evolved under relatively stable conditions. Their unique physiologies and biochemistries have not yet been explored adequately, and methods for sampling the more fragile of these species have been developed only in the past decade. Human influence on marine biota has increased dramatically, threatening the stability of coastal ecosystems.

Some species have been overharvested; others have been transported inadvertently to areas where they are not indigenous, sometimes resulting in eleterious effects on native species.

Still other species are being cultivated commercially, and aquaculture facilities along coastlines are becoming commonplace in some countries. A better understanding of the ecology of marine organisms is urgently needed to prevent irreversible damage to this living resource. This problem is compounded because many marine species harvested for commercial and recreational purposes spend a portion of their lives in coastal waters and estuaries.

Thus, local pollution can have far-reaching effects. There is concern about the ability of the United States to compete with Europe and Asia. Basic and applied research in the marine sciences and engineering is necessary to achieve and maintain a competitive position in a host of fields, including marine biotechnology, aquaculture, hydrocarbon and mineral exploration and production, maritime transportation, fisheries, treatment and disposal of waste, and freshwater extraction.

Knowledge of the ocean, especially the acoustic properties of marginal seas and coastal areas, is critical to national defense. About the Department. What is Oceanography? Diversity and Climate in Geosciences. Employment Opportunities. Seminar Schedule. Oceanography Spotlights. Contact Us. Academic Advisors. Graduate Programs.

Future Students. Careers in Oceanography. How to Apply. Visit Us. Undergraduate Students. High Impact Opportunities. Living Learning Communities. Medallion Scholars Program. Cool Geosciences Classes. Graduate Students. The other is chemical oceanography, the study of the chemical composition of seawater and how it is affected by weather, human activities, and other factors. Given the size of the ocean and the rapid advancements in technology, there is seemingly no end to what can and will be uncovered in the science of oceanography.

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You cannot download interactives. Marine ecosystems contain a diverse array of living organisms and abiotic processes. From massive marine mammals like whales to the tiny krill that form the bottom of the food chain, all life in the ocean is interconnected. While the ocean seems vast and unending, it is, in fact, finite; as the climate continues to change, we are learning more about those limits.

Explore these resources to teach students about marine organisms, their relationship with one another, and with their environment.