Fibroids can cause your periods to be very painful and heavy enough to cause anemia. Endometriosis affects 1 in 10 women of reproductive age. This is a condition in which the tissue that normally lines your uterus grows outside the uterus. Endometriosis causes very painful, even debilitating menstrual cramps. Endometriosis also causes heavy bleeding, prolonged periods, and bleeding between periods. Exploratory surgery is the only way to diagnose endometriosis.
Obesity is known to cause menstrual irregularity. Research shows that being overweight impacts hormone and insulin levels, which can interfere with your menstrual cycle.
Rapid weight gain can also cause menstrual irregularities. Weight gain and irregular periods are common signs of PCOS and hypothyroidism , and should be evaluated by your doctor. Excessive or rapid weight loss can cause your period to stop. Not consuming enough calories can interfere with the production of the hormones needed for ovulation. Along with stopped periods, you may also experience fatigue, headaches , and hair loss.
Intense or excessive exercise has been shown to interfere with the hormones responsible for menstruation. Female athletes and women who participate in intensive training and physical activities, such as ballet dancers, often develop amenorrhea , which is missed or stopped periods. Research shows that stress can interfere with your menstrual cycle by temporarily interfering with the part of the brain that controls the hormones that regulate your cycle. Your periods should return to normal after your stress decreases.
Try these 16 techniques to relieve your stress. Cervical and endometrial cancers can cause changes to your menstrual cycle, along with bleeding between periods or heavy periods. Bleeding during or after intercourse and unusual discharge are other signs and symptoms of these cancers.
Remember that these symptoms are more commonly caused by other issues. There are several possible causes of irregular periods, many of which require medical treatment. Make an appointment to see your doctor if:. Your doctor may recommend one or more of the following treatments:. Tracking your period is a good idea even when your period is regular. It affects 1 in 10 females of child-bearing age. It can also cause:. Endometriosis occurs when endometrium-like tissue begins to grow outside the uterus in areas like the ovaries, abdomen, and bowel.
It affects around 11 percent of females in the United States between the ages of 15 and When diabetes is undiagnosed or poorly managed, blood sugar levels are chronically higher than normal. One study found that many people with type 2 diabetes had irregular periods in the years leading up to their diagnoses. Thyroid conditions cause your body to make more or less thyroid hormone than your body needs.
This hormone is essential to several body functions, including your metabolism and menstrual cycle. Your individual symptoms will depend on whether your thyroid is underactive or overactive. In addition to early menstruation, you may experience:. Implantation occurs when a fertilized egg attaches to the lining of your uterus. It happens one to two weeks after conception. When symptoms do occur, they include light bleeding or cramping.
You can take one now, but it may still be too early to register an accurate result. Buy a pregnancy test online. If you can, wait to take the test until a week after your regular period was supposed to start. You can also see your doctor to confirm your results. A miscarriage is the loss of a pregnancy. Most miscarriages take place during the first trimester. It often happens before the person is aware of the pregnancy, so it can be difficult to differentiate between a particularly heavy period and a miscarriage.
If the pregnancy was farther along, pink discharge, blood clots, or pieces of fetal tissue pass from the vagina. Your doctor will assess the tissue and use it to make a diagnosis. Your doctor will also perform a pelvic exam and ultrasound to determine whether a miscarriage took place. In some cases, they may need to remove lingering tissue from your uterus. How you manage your period will depend on what you think is causing it to come early. In most cases, an early period will resolve itself in a month or two.
Consider tracking your periods for the next two to three months to see how your timing, flow, and other symptoms compare. They can use this information to evaluate your cycle and advise you on any next steps. You may see red, brown, and even black blood during your period. Here's what the different period blood colors mean and when to see your doctor. Learn when a light period is nothing to worry about, and when it may be the sign of something more serious. How late is too late for a period to come?
We'll break down how to know if it's late or just not coming this month and some common reasons why. For most menstruating people, period cravings are just a part of life. This leads to lower testosterone levels and a better chance of ovulating. Thyroid problems : Treatment for the underlying problem is likely to be prescribed. This may include medication, radioactive iodine therapy or surgery. Stress and eating disorders : Psychological therapy may help if emotional stress, an eating disorder, or sudden weight loss have triggered irregular periods.
This may include relaxation techniques, stress management, and talking to a therapist. The doctor may prescribe metformin, an insulin-lowering oral drug for type 2 diabetes , which can help ensure ovulation and regular periods. A low-dose birth control pill that containing a combination of estrogen and progesterone may help. This will decrease androgen production and will help to correct abnormal bleeding. Alternatively, taking progesterone for 10 to 14 days each month is likely to regulate the periods.
Irregular periods can indicate a problem with fertility, but this is not always so. Ovulation can occur, even while menstruation is irregular. Here are some things you can do to track ovulation :. If irregular periods are linked to fertility problems, these records will help a doctor reach a diagnosis. Many people experience symptoms, such as cramps, acne, or tender breasts, when a period is on its way. Learn the signs a period is coming. When a period comes early, it is often no cause for concern.
Learn about some potential causes of an early period and when to see a doctor. Some menstrual problems, such as painful, heavy, or absent periods, are common, but treatments and self-care techniques can help. Learn more here. DivaCups are environmentally sustainable, reusable menstrual products. Learn about how to use them and how they compare with other menstrual products. What you need to know about irregular periods.
Share on Pinterest Cancer of the uterus or the cervix can cause unusual bleeding. Home remedies. Exposure to air pollutants may amplify risk for depression in healthy individuals. Costs associated with obesity may account for 3. Related Coverage. How to tell that a period is coming.
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