Over time, this pressure causes extra blood vessels collateral blood vessels to grow. They act as channels to redirect the blood under high pressure. The extra pressure in these vessels causes them to get larger. Over time these vessels can reach the lower esophagus and stomach. They are likely to burst rupture. The rupture can lead to major blood loss from vomiting.
Or you can lose blood through the digestive tract. Symptoms of esophageal varices may include:. Ascites is fluid buildup in the belly abdominal cavity caused by fluid leaks from the surface of the liver and intestine. Ascites from liver disease often occurs with other liver disease symptoms, such as portal hypertension. Symptoms of ascites may include a swollen belly. This causes mild pain and shortness of breath. If your doctor suspects you have an enlarged liver, he or she might refer you to the appropriate specialist after testing to determine the cause.
If you have a liver disease, you might be referred to a specialist in liver problems hepatologist. When you make the appointment, ask if there's anything you need to do in advance, such as fasting before having a specific test. Make a list of:. Take a family member or friend along, if possible, to help you remember the information you're given.
Unsupported Browser! This website will offer limited functionality in this browser. We only support the recent versions of major browsers like Chrome, Firefox, Safari, and Edge. Enlarged liver. Overview An enlarged liver is one that's bigger than normal. An enlarged liver can have many possible causes. Symptoms An enlarged liver might not cause symptoms. When enlarged liver results from liver disease, it might be accompanied by: Abdominal pain Fatigue Nausea and vomiting Yellowing of the skin and the whites of the eyes jaundice When to see a doctor Make an appointment with your doctor if you have symptoms that worry you.
Causes The liver is a large, football-shaped organ found in the upper right portion of your abdomen. Risk factors You're more likely to develop an enlarged liver if you have a liver disease. Factors that can increase your risk of liver problems include: Excessive alcohol use. Drinking large amounts of alcohol can be damaging to your liver. Herbal supplements. Certain supplements, including black cohosh, ma huang and valerian, can increase your risk of liver damage.
Infectious diseases, viral, bacterial or parasitic, can increase your risk of liver damage. Hepatitis viruses. Hepatitis A, B and C can cause liver damage. Learn how liver damage can affect cholesterol and what treatments you can explore. A liver transplant, also called a hepatic transplant, can help save your life when your liver no longer works. The treatment involves surgical removal….
If you have ascites, you have fluid in the space between the abdominal lining and the organs. An alkaline phosphatase level test can help identify health concerns in your liver, gallbladder, and more. Lifestyle changes can help reduce your risk for fatty liver disease and damage.
Learn what 10 foods you should eat and what 6 foods to avoid. Fatty liver disease is best managed with lifestyle changes. Some of the best methods include weight loss, limiting sugar, and drinking coffee. When you are in pain and fatigued, finding foods that are both nourishing and easy to prepare is particularly essential. Health Conditions Discover Plan Connect. Medically reviewed by Saurabh Sethi, M. It helps your body: digest fats store sugar in the form of glycogen fight off infections produce proteins and hormones control blood clotting break down medications and toxins The liver is also the only internal organ that can grow back after surgery, which makes live liver donation possible.
What are the signs and symptoms of hepatomegaly? What are the causes of hepatomegaly? What are the risk factors for hepatomegaly? How will your doctor diagnose hepatomegaly?
What are the possible complications of hepatomegaly? What are the treatments for hepatomegaly? How can you prevent hepatomegaly?
The Facts About Liver Transplant. Look for "acetaminophen," "acetam" or "APAP. Use supplements with caution. Talk with your doctor about the risks and benefits of herbal supplements before you take them. Some alternative medicine treatments can harm your liver. Herbs and supplements to avoid include black cohosh, ma huang and other Chinese herbs, comfrey, germander, greater celandine, kava, pennyroyal, skullcap, and valerian. Mayo Clinic does not endorse companies or products. Advertising revenue supports our not-for-profit mission.
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