When is investment casting used




















Linked with new development of the investment casting process itself, foreseen a very promising future to continue to support industry development and future applications requirements. It is well known that mechanical properties vary according to the way the alloy is solidified specially related to the speed of solidification.

Investment casting products have a wide range of solidifications speeds that mainly depends on design and how castings are processed. Due to this wide range, castings have been designed with increased safety factor in order to design in the hypothetical worst condition. Last updates of the process modelling soware can predict the way a particular area is being cooled.

Based on this information, mechanical properties are deducted. Using this knowledge, casting can be designed with different properties, optimizing design, reducing weight and cost.

The application were mechanical properties are required linked to a high temperature is were investment casting is more competitive.

This driving mechanical property is call creep. In the investment casting, there is a vast application of techniques to assess acceptability of components.

Beyond all dimensional control issues and the different existing related control technologies, there is a big effort to discriminate the existence of external and internal defects.

The use of all those technologies in combination with the incoming inspection of raw materials employed, in particular alloy composition and associated mechanical tests provide the basis to certify the acceptance of components as per their conformance to specification requirements.

Certification of special processes are used as a mean to establish the integrity of such processes when applied into the manufacturing of an investment casting component. Join now! What Is Investment Casting? The applications of investment castings are limitless. However, the aerospace , power generation, firearm, automotive, military, commercial, food service, gas and oil , and energy industries use these metal components the most.

For example, the firearms industry turns to cast parts for firearm receivers, triggers, hammers, and other precision parts. Investment castings are even used by beverage industry equipment manufacturers and international pressure relief valve manufacturers in the oil and gas industry.

Are you interested in using investment castings for your next project? If yes, contact us! The process is particularly attractive for high-temperature alloys. Draft on walls are not required but if a master die is used to make wax patterns then draft on the face would help the pattern making process easier. Since there are no parting lines, the cast would not have any flash. But the wax patterns might have parting lines from the master die.

Additional machining can be eliminated or reduced and allowance of as little as 0. Excellent dimensional precision can be achieved in combination with very smooth as-cast surfaces. These capabilities are especially attractive when making products from the high-melting temperature, difficult-to-machine metals that cannot be cast with plaster- or metal mould processes.

The wax used can usually be recovered for reuse. Disadvantages of Investment casting Compared to other methods of metal casting, investment casting involves many complex steps making the process relatively expensive. But some of the steps can be automated for certain products. It can be more expensive than die casting or sand casting, but per-unit costs decrease with large volumes.

The high cost of dies to make patterns has traditionally limited investment casting to large production quantities The high cost is also due to specialised equipment requirement, costly refractory material, and high labour cost Parts are difficult to cast if they require cores, got holes smaller than 1. London: Pearson. Black, J. London: John Wiley.

Beeley, Peter, Foundry Technology Second ed. Oxford: Butterworth-Heinemann.



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